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US Student Visa
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For international students, the US student visa is the only thing between you and that campus of your dreams. F-1 visa, the most popular visa to study in USA is associated with their own checklist, fees, and interview, and every detail matters. One step behind and your start date is bumped. Get it right and you are on that flight.


This is your one-stop guide to the student visa USA process including the very first document up to the very last stamp.

Why Study in the USA?

The US doesn't just open doors - it builds the ones worth walking through.

The US remains the #1 destination for international students, and for good reason. With over 1.17 million international students currently enrolled, the US continues to lead global higher education.

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Why Understanding the US Student Visa Matters in 2026

The United States remains as the leading destination of international students. U.S. colleges and universities had a population of approximately 1.17 million students in the 2024-2025 academic year, which corresponded to consistent demand across the world.

At the same time, the F-1 visa process has become more competitive, making preparation and documentation more important than ever.

Key F-1 Visa Insights:

  • 679,000 F-1 visa applications submitted
  • 400,000 approvals granted
  • 278,000 applications refused
  • Approximate refusal rate: 41%
  • Approval rate: roughly: 59%

Types of US Student Visas

Not all student visas are created equal, know which one is yours before you apply.

F-1 Visa

The Most Common For full-time academic study at universities, colleges, and language institutes. This is the visa to study in USA for most international students pursuing degrees.

M-1 Visa

Vocational Studies For non-academic or vocational/technical programs. Not applicable for degree-seeking students.

J-1 Visa

Exchange Programs For students on approved exchange or government-sponsored programs.

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How to Apply for Study Visa in USA - Step by Step

Here's how to get a student visa to study in USA, simplified:

01

Get Accepted to a SEVP

Apply to your chosen institution. Only SEVP-certified schools can issue the I-20. Once accepted, the university registers you in SEVIS.

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02

Receive Your Form I-20

Your university's international office sends you the I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status). This is your most critical document. Keep it safe.

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03

Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee

Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee ($350) at fmjfee.com before submitting your visa application. Do this at least 3 business days before the interview.

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04

Fill Out DS-160 Online

Complete the DS-160 non-immigrant visa application form on the US Department of State portal. Note your Application ID, you'll need it throughout.

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05

Pay the Visa Application Fee

Pay the Visa Application Fee $185 (MRV fee) as required. Keep the receipt.

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06

Schedule Your Visa Interview

Book your appointment at the nearest US Embassy or Consulate. Apply early, wait times vary significantly by country and season. You can apply up to 365 days before your program start date but can enter the US no earlier than 30 days before classes begin.

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07

Attend the Interview

Arrive early, dress professionally, carry all documents, and be honest and concise. Most F-1 interviews last 5-10 minutes.

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08

Receive Your Decision

Most decisions are given on the spot. If approved, your passport with the visa stamp is returned within a few days. If denied, you'll receive a written reason and can reapply (up to 3 times per year).

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Documents Required for US Student Visa

Getting your paperwork right is half the battle. Here's the complete checklist on USA student visa requirements:

Mandatory Documents
  • Valid passport (should include a validity of a minimum 6 months of your planned stay).
  • Form I-20 (issued by your US university, which is approved by SEVP).
  • DS-160 online visa application form (confirmation page).
  • SEVIS fee payment receipt (Form I-901).
  • Receipt of visa application fee.
  • Recent passport size photo (according to the US visa photo specifications).
Financial Documents
  • Bank statements (last 3-6 months).
  • Scholarship or sponsorship letter (if applicable).
  • Education loan approval letter.
  • Affidavit of Support (Form I-134) in case of being sponsored by the US-based person.
Indian Cosigner Option
  • Letter of offer/acceptance by the US university.
  • Previous academic transcripts and mark sheets.
  • GRE/GMAT/SAT scores (as applicable).
  • TOEFL/IELTS score report.
  • Degree certificates.
US Cosigner Option
  • Health insurance proof.
  • Ties to home country (property documents, family proof, etc.).

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Common Reasons for USA Student Visa Rejection

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Tips to Get Your USA Student Visa Approved

USA Student Visa Cost - Full Breakdown (2026)

Applying for a US student visa? Here’s exactly what it’ll cost you, broken down, no surprises.

Fee Type Amount (USD)
Visa Application Fee (MRV Fee)
$185
SEVIS I-901 Fee
$350 (F-1), $220 (J-1)
New: Visa Integrity Fee (FY2025 onwards)
$250
Total Visa Cost (approx.)
$785

Important 2025-26 Update: A new $250 “Visa Integrity Fee” has been introduced for F-1 applicants starting FY2025. This fee is non-waivable and non-refundable.

US Student Visa Interview - What to Expect

The interview is where most students feel anxious. Don’t be. It’s a brief, focused conversation. Here’s what what type of questions are asked in US student visa interview looks like in practice:

Category Sample Questions
Why the US
Why do you want to study in the US visa interview question – Why not study in your home country?
Why this university
What is your university ranked? What makes it the right fit?
Program & Goals
What will you study? How does this connect to your career?
Financial
How are you funding your education? Who is sponsoring you?
Ties to Home Country
Do you have family/property back home? Will you return after studying?
Academic Background
What are your GRE/GMAT/TOEFL scores? What was your undergraduate GPA?

Why Study in the USA - F1 Visa Answer Tips

In the why do you want to study in the US visa interview, make it specific, honest, and career oriented. Here’s what works:

  • Name a particular program, professor or research lab at your university.
  • Connect your degree to a clear career goal.
  • Demonstrate that you have researched the US education system.
  • Emphasize your intent to return home, this is critical.

Example answer: “I’ve been admitted to [University]’s MS in Computer Science program, which is ranked among the top 10 globally for AI research. My goal is to specialize in machine learning and return to [home country] to build in the tech sector. My family and future career are rooted there.”

US Visa Student Visa Types - Quick Comparison

From MS in USA to MBA in USA to a broad Masters in USA, every degree path leads to the same first checkpoint: the right visa. Understanding your options early keeps your USA admission process on track and your plans on schedule.

Feature F-1 Visa J-1 Visa M-1 Visa
Best For
Degree programs
Exchange programs
Vocational courses
Duration
Duration of studies + 60-day grace
Program duration + 30-day grace
Fixed + 30-day grace
Work Rights
On-campus 20 hrs/week; OPT/CPT
Limited work with DSO approval
No off-campus work
Most Common?
Yes
Sometimes
Rarely for degree seekers

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the US student visa take to process?
Most decisions are given at the interview itself. Passport delivery typically takes 3-5 business days post-approval. Apply at least 3 months in advance.
Some programs and universities have waived GRE requirements, always check your specific program's policy.
You'll receive a written reason. You can reapply up to 3 times per year. Address the rejection reason before reapplying.
Top schools in the case of MS programs are MIT, Stanford, Georgia Tech, University of Michigan, and Purdue, which boasts of solid STEM faculty, research capital, and OPT placement. Always verify the rankings according to your major area, and not to the general rankings of the university.
The US hosts some of the most renowned institutions in the world, MIT, Stanford, Harvard, Carnegie Mellon and UC Berkeley have always topped global ranking. The most suitable one, however, will be based on your program, budget, and career aspirations and not the name on the diploma.
Tuition for MS or MBA programs typically ranges from $20,000-$60,000 per year, plus $10,000-$20,000 for living expenses. State universities and scholarships can bring the cost of studying in USA down significantly.
Absolutely. There are several state universities whose MS and Masters programs compete with University of the People, Texas A&M, Wayne State University, and many others that offer their programs at much reduced cost. Going cheap does not imply that there is compromise and this implies that it is strategic.
F-1 visa is not a direct step towards a green card, though it may be a step. Most international students graduate with a F-1 to work visa (H-1B) under the OPT program and ultimately seek a green card with the help of an employer or some other immigration route. It is not automatic, it is a multi-step process, but it is totally possible with the proper career path.
The F-1 student visa USA itself doesn't have a fixed 10-year validity, it's typically issued for the duration of your studies (D/S status). However, the visa stamp in your passport can be valid for up to 5 years for some nationalities, and B-1/B-2 tourist visas are commonly issued for 10 years. For students, what matters more is your I-20 validity and maintaining active student status, not the visa stamp expiry date.
No, there is no age restriction to the US student visa F-1. You can apply at any age provided you have a valid admission offer in a SEVP-certified institution, fulfill the financial requirements, and you can show that you have a real desire to study. At that, the applicants below 18 can be asked to provide some extra documents like parental consent.