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In today’s interconnected world, speaking English can eliminate language barriers and bridge cultural gaps. Effectively communicating in English unlocks countless opportunities and broadens one’s global horizons.
It’s only natural that most universities worldwide expect their international students to demonstrate a certain level of fluency in speaking, writing, and understanding English. Taking an English proficiency test shows the university that you have the language skills needed to thrive in their academic environment.
English proficiency is the capacity of an individual to express themselves efficiently in the English language. It shows that a person can engage in complex conversations, use advanced grammar and vocabulary, and understand various ways of expressing themselves with high proficiency.
As a result, this leads to reduced efficiency, marked by a more basic understanding of the language, limited to simple grammar and vocabulary, with minimal ability to express complex ideas.
It’s important to note that proficiency can look different for each individual, so standardized tests, such as IELTS, are created to provide a clear, objective measurement of one’s language abilities.
English proficiency is typically assessed across four main skills:
It’s common for individuals to have varying proficiency levels across these different skills.
There are several types of higher English proficiency tests designed to assess a person’s ability to use and understand English at an academic or professional level. Popular tests include
Test Name | Details |
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) | The IELTS score is expressed in bands, which indicate different levels of English proficiency. Each of the four components (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking) comes with its overall band scores, while the total band score comes from averaging all four bands together. A score ranging from 7.0 or higher is often seen as a high level of proficiency. |
TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test) | While each section of the TOEFL iBT (0-30 for Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) has its own set of marks, we also have an overall score ranging between 0 and 120. High scorers obtain total marks above 100 out of 120 because these signify advanced command over the English language. |
PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English Academic) | The PTE Academic score ranges from 10 to 90. The test is scored using an automated scoring system that evaluates each of the four sections (Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking). A score above 70 is typically regarded as a high level of English proficiency. |
Cambridge English Qualifications (C1 Advanced – CAE and C2 Proficiency – CPE) | The scoring for C1 Advanced is between 160 and 210, where a score of 180 or higher indicates that the person has mastered the language at the highest proficiency level (C1 level). In comparison, C2 Proficiency Scores range from 180 to 230, with scores of 200 and above showing that someone speaks English like a native speaker (C2 level). |
Duolingo English Test (DET) | The DET is scored on a scale of 10 to 160. Scores are divided into different proficiency levels, with scores above 120 indicative of high English proficiency. This online test focuses on reading, writing, listening, and speaking. |
OET (Occupational English Test) | The OET is made specifically to suit health care professionals; all four sub-tests (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) are given marks from A (highest score) to E (lowest score). Healthcare boards in countries such as the UK, Australia, and New Zealand require a score of either A or B for one to be highly proficient. |
While many English proficiency tests are available, the TOEFL tests from ETS are distinguished by their reputation for unmatched quality. The TOEFL iBT test, for instance, is developed based on rigorous research, with every question designed to ensure fairness, so no single culture has an advantage. It is the most trusted test, and TOEFL iBT scores are accepted by over 11,500 institutions globally. The TOEFL Essentials test also maintains these high standards of quality.
Additionally, another reason to consider choosing a TOEFL test is that more than 35 million students worldwide have relied on it over the years, reflecting its widespread trust and credibility.
Higher English proficiency test scores offer a range of definitive advantages, particularly for individuals seeking to study or work in English-speaking environments:
Most countries demand English language tests as a formality when applying for immigration/visas. A higher score can benefit the applicant and quicken the application process, providing all-round compatibility and an easier ability to fit into an English environment.
Indeed, even when it comes to the selection criteria for scholarships, you will realize that most scholarships, especially those for international students, consider fluency in English an important factor. A high score can help you gain more financial aid since you can engage and benefit the academic society.
Various postgraduate degrees, certification courses, and many professional courses of study, including medical, law, and engineering, demand English proficiency tests as mandatory. A good score can meet these requirements and is important for licensing for practice in English-speaking countries.
Passing an English proficiency test can increase your self-esteem in using English, improve your everyday and global communication skills, and trigger opportunities for your personal development, like studying or working in another country.
A better command of English is also beneficial when it comes to immigration to a foreign country as it is easier to learn the country’s customs, find a job, or continue education and communicate with the local population.
Yes, a high proficiency count gives an added advantage in competitive examinations and professional interviews because the abilities tested and measured by proficiency count, such as communication, critical thinking, and comprehension, are considered very useful by examiners or employers.
Absolutely. A high proficiency score proves that one can communicate well in English; hence, it increases your chances of meeting professionals, participating in international conferences, and working on multinational projects, thus increasing your network.
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