Pursuing an engineering degree in the USA can give Indian students access to advanced research, specialised programs and industry-focused learning, but tuition and living costs can make financing challenging.
Indian students can explore secured and collateral-free education loans from Indian lenders, US loans with a cosigner and international student loans that may not require a cosigner.
This guide compares the major education loan options for engineering studies in the USA, including eligibility, costs, documents, repayment and factors to consider before choosing a loan.
There is no single type of engineering student loan suitable for every student. Indian students may be able to borrow from banks and NBFCs in India or explore international lenders, depending on their circumstances.
Here is a quick comparison:
| Loan Option | Key Requirement | Best Suited For |
| Secured Indian education loan | Acceptable collateral and usually an Indian co-applicant | Students with collateral seeking higher funding |
| Unsecured bank loan | Strong student and co-applicant profile; lender eligibility criteria | Students seeking a collateral-free bank loan |
| Unsecured NBFC loan | Student and co-applicant must meet lender criteria | Students looking for collateral-free financing |
| US-cosigner loan | Eligible US-based cosigner | Students with access to a qualified US cosigner |
| International no-cosigner loan | Eligible university, course and student profile | Students without collateral or an eligible cosigner |
Eligibility, maximum funding, interest rates and repayment conditions vary by lender and loan product. Students should therefore compare actual loan offers rather than selecting a lender based only on its category.
The cost of studying engineering in the USA varies considerably between universities, degree levels and locations.
Your overall cost of attendance may include:
Loan coverage varies by lender. Depending on the product, funding may cover tuition, living costs, travel, books, equipment and other approved education expenses. The sanctioned amount can also depend on margin requirements, the university, applicant profile, collateral and co-applicant strength.
A secured education loan requires the borrower to provide acceptable collateral to the lender. Depending on the bank’s policy, collateral may include residential property, certain financial assets or other acceptable security.
Students should account for the additional time required for property documents, valuation and legal verification when applying for a secured loan.
Students who do not want to pledge collateral can explore unsecured education loans. Both Indian banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) may provide collateral-free education loans to eligible students.
Some banks maintain institution or program categories that affect unsecured-loan eligibility.
Education loans without collateral can therefore be particularly relevant to students admitted to universities that meet a lender’s criteria.
The lender may assess:
NBFC underwriting criteria may differ from those of banks, but approval still depends on the applicant’s profile and documentation.
Banks and NBFCs can both provide education financing for eligible US engineering programs.
| Factor | Indian Banks | NBFCs |
| Secured loans | Available from eligible lenders | May be available depending on lender |
| Unsecured loans | Available for eligible profiles/institutions | Commonly offered to eligible applicants |
| Interest rate | Depends on bank, scheme and profile | Depends on NBFC, program and profile |
| Co-applicant | Generally required | Usually required for Indian education-loan products |
| Documentation | Academic, KYC and financial documents required | Academic, KYC and financial documents required |
| Processing | Varies by lender and case complexity | Varies by lender and applicant profile |
| Repayment tenure | Product-specific | Product-specific |
| Loan amount | Based on lender policy and applicant | Based on lender policy and applicant |
Popular Indian education-loan providers include public-sector and private-sector banks as well as NBFCs.
For more information, students can also understand how an NBFC education loan works before comparing lenders.
Another option for Indian students is a US cosigner education loan from a US lender with an eligible US cosigner.
A cosigner shares responsibility for repayment and generally needs to satisfy the lender’s credit and eligibility requirements.
Having a qualified US cosigner can potentially give a student access to additional loan products. However, the cosigner becomes financially responsible for the debt according to the loan agreement.
Before selecting this route, both the student and cosigner should understand:
Get US Co-Signer Loan Assistance
International lenders may provide loans for qualified international students without the need for a US co-signer. Qualification may be determined by several considerations, including the university, program, degree level, and student.
No-cosigner loans should also be compared carefully on total borrowing cost. Students should check the APR, fees, repayment terms and currency exposure rather than looking only at the advertised interest rate.
Government education initiatives are not necessarily separate loan products; some are portals or interest-subsidy schemes.
Not every government education initiative is a separate education loan.
For example, the Central Sector Interest Subsidy Scheme under PM-USP should not be treated as a financing option for engineering studies in the USA. The Ministry of Education states that PM-USP CSIS applies to eligible technical and professional higher-education courses in recognized institutions in India.
Interest subsidy is available under the scheme known as Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme for education loans taken by eligible students for pursuing higher studies abroad.
Government issued guidelines state that this is an “interest subsidy scheme” for eligible OBC & EBC students undertaking approved courses abroad at Masters, M.Phil. and Doctorate level, under the conditions of the scheme.
Students should check the latest official guidelines before relying on any subsidy, as eligibility criteria and scheme provisions can change.
Lenders generally evaluate the student, university, program, and financial profile.
You may need:
For Indian lender products, assessment may include:
International lenders can apply different underwriting criteria, particularly for loans designed specifically for international students.
Preparing your documents before applying can make the process more efficient.
Commonly requested documents include:
Depending on employment status and lender requirements, these may include:
For secured loans, lenders may request:
The interest rate is important, but it should not be the only factor used to compare engineering student loans.
Students should consider the total cost of borrowing. Check:
A loan with a seemingly lower rate may not always be less expensive after fees and repayment conditions are considered.
The Income Tax Act of India in Section 80E could help qualified borrowers avail themselves of the deduction on interest charged for loans taken for higher education purposes, according to certain conditions. Make sure that your loan is applicable for deduction under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act.
The education loan can have a moratorium period before the start of EMI repayments. Nevertheless, even after the moratorium period, the interest continues to be charged, and sometimes some lenders ask for partial/complete interest payments while studying.
Before accepting a loan, ask:
The right financing option depends on your individual profile rather than simply whether the lender is a bank or NBFC.
1. Calculate Your Actual Funding Requirement
Calculate your actual loan needs by deducting scholarships, grants, personal savings and family contributions from the university’s cost of attendance.
2. Check Whether You Have Suitable Collateral
Should you be able to provide acceptable collateral, assess the merits of taking out either a secured or unsecured loan. If not, assess the unsecured loan options available.
3. Evaluate Your Co-applicant or Cosigner Options
Determine whether you have:
This can significantly affect which loan products are available.
4. Compare the Total Cost
Compare the total borrowing cost, including interest, fees and interest accrued during the moratorium, not just the advertised rate.
5. Compare Multiple Lenders
Eligibility criteria vary considerably. A profile rejected or offered a particular amount by one lender may be evaluated differently by another lender.
The application process typically involves the following steps:
An education loan can make an engineering degree in the USA more financially accessible, but choosing a loan requires more than finding the lowest advertised interest rate.
Indian students can explore secured bank loans, collateral-free bank and NBFC loans, US cosigner loans and international no-cosigner options. The right choice depends on your university, program, funding requirement, collateral, co-applicant or cosigner profile and repayment preferences.
Nomad Credit can help you explore and compare relevant education loan options. Our experts can guide you through lender selection, documentation and the education-loan process so you can make an informed financing decision.
Yes. Eligible Indian students can explore education loans from Indian banks, NBFCs and international lenders. Available options depend on factors such as the university, program, requested amount and financial profile.
There is no universal maximum amount. The amount depends on the lender’s policy, cost of attendance, program, university, collateral or co-applicant profile and overall credit assessment.
Yes, eligible students may get unsecured education loans from banks, NBFCs, or even international lenders. It all depends on the lender’s policy and conditions.
Many Indian education-loan products require a co-applicant, although requirements differ among lenders. Some international student lenders may offer eligible students loans without an Indian co-applicant or US cosigner.
Yes. US-based lending institutions do provide educational loans to international students provided that there is a qualifying US citizen as the co-signer of the loan application.
Some international lenders provide no-cosigner loans to eligible international students. Availability typically depends on the university, program, degree level and lender requirements.
It may cover a substantial portion or, under some products and circumstances, the eligible cost of attendance. However, coverage varies by lender, sanctioned amount, eligible expenses and margin requirements, so students should not assume that every loan will fund 100% of their costs.
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