Planning to study abroad often means dealing with entrance exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT or SAT. But can these exams actually help you get a scholarship?
There is no single exam that automatically awards a study abroad scholarship. However, strong IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT or SAT scores can help you qualify for or compete for certain scholarships.
There are also a limited number of awards connected to test providers themselves. At the same time, many popular international scholarships are completely independent of GRE, GMAT, IELTS or other standardized tests.
If you’re looking for ways to study abroad with scholarships, understanding these differences can help you focus on the exams and funding opportunities that actually matter for your profile.
No exam is specifically designed to award scholarships for studying abroad.
Tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GRE and GMAT primarily serve as language-proficiency or university-admission assessments. Their relationship with scholarships generally falls into three categories:
This distinction is important when searching for scholarship exams to study abroad. A high exam score can improve your application in some cases, but it does not automatically qualify you for financial aid.
Different study abroad exams serve different purposes, from proving English proficiency to meeting undergraduate or graduate admission requirements. Here’s a quick comparison of the major exams and how they may relate to scholarships.
| Exam | Primary Purpose | Scholarship Relevance |
| IELTS | English proficiency | Some IELTS-specific awards; also meets language requirements for many scholarships |
| TOEFL | English proficiency | Commonly accepted as proof of English for university and scholarship applications |
| GRE | Graduate admissions | Strong scores may support merit-based funding where GRE is considered |
| GMAT | MBA and business admissions | Competitive scores may strengthen applications for business-school merit scholarships |
| SAT | Undergraduate admissions | Some universities offer merit scholarships based on SAT scores and academic performance |
Note: Scholarship eligibility varies significantly by university, program, nationality and intake. Always check the current official scholarship requirements before applying.
Entrance exams remain an important part of the application process even when they do not directly award scholarships.
Depending on your course and destination, universities may ask for an English-language proficiency score, an academic standardized test or both. Requirements can differ even between programs at the same university.
IELTS and TOEFL demonstrate your ability to study in English, while GRE, GMAT and SAT assess academic skills relevant to particular levels or types of study.
A strong standardized-test score can strengthen applications for certain merit-based university scholarships, although selection usually considers your overall academic record, essays, extracurricular achievements, leadership and other factors.
A competitive score may help you meet the requirements of a wider range of institutions. However, test-optional policies mean you should always check the requirements for your particular program and intake.
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most widely recognised English-language proficiency tests for international students.
IELTS Academic evaluates four skills:
IELTS scores are reported on a 0–9 band scale. Universities set their own minimum overall and section-level requirements.
A higher IELTS band does not automatically result in a scholarship. However, the IELTS partners offer several specialised awards and scholarships.
| Award | Current Value/Benefit | What It Supports |
| Caroline Clapham IELTS Masters Award | £2,000 | Eligible Master’s-level thesis or dissertation research in language testing |
| IELTS USA Andrea Scott International Graduate Scholarship | Check current application cycle | Eligible graduate applicants under the scholarship’s current rules |
| Other IELTS partner awards | Varies | Specific academic, research or professional purposes |
The Caroline Clapham IELTS Masters Award should not be confused with general Master’s funding. It specifically recognises a Master’s-level thesis that makes a significant contribution to language testing. Official IELTS information lists the current prize as £2,000.
Does IELTS 8 band guarantee a scholarship? No. Even an IELTS band of 8 or higher does not qualify you for a scholarship. Scholarship committees may consider academic results, essays, financial need, leadership, extracurricular activities and other factors in addition to English proficiency.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is another widely used English-language proficiency exam for international admissions.
TOEFL assesses academic English across reading, listening, writing and speaking.
The TOEFL iBT changed significantly on January 21, 2026.
The updated test uses an adaptive format and takes approximately two hours, although the exact duration can vary because of the adaptive design. ETS also introduced a new 1-6 scoring scale in half-point increments.
For a two-year transition period, ETS also provides a comparable overall score on the previous 0–120 scale. Therefore, students applying in 2026 should treat the 1-6 scale as the current primary scoring format, while still being aware that universities may reference older TOEFL requirements during the transition.
| Section | Approx. Base Time |
| Reading | 30 minutes |
| Listening | 29 minutes |
| Writing | 23 minutes |
| Speaking | 8 minutes |
| Overall test | Allow approximately 2 hours |
Current score scale: 1-6 in 0.5 increments
Comparable legacy score: Overall 0-120 score provided during the transition period
Format: Adaptive; exact time and number of items can vary
ETS confirms that students testing on or after January 21, 2026 receive section and overall scores on the new 1–6 scale.
Students should be careful with the term “TOEFL scholarship.”
Some ETS programs carrying the TOEFL name are research grants intended for researchers or institutions rather than scholarships for an international student trying to fund an overseas degree.
For most students, TOEFL is relevant because it can help them meet the English-language eligibility requirement for a university or external scholarship.
Before applying, check:
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE), administered by ETS, is used by graduate, business and some law programs worldwide.
The GRE General Test evaluates:
The current score ranges are:
| GRE Measure | Score Range |
| Verbal Reasoning | 130-170 |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130-170 |
| Analytical Writing | 0-6 |
ETS reports Verbal and Quantitative scores in one-point increments and Analytical Writing scores in half-point increments.
The current GRE General Test takes approximately 1 hour 58 minutes.
It is more accurate to talk about scholarships where GRE scores may be relevant rather than “GRE scholarships.”
GRE requirements vary by university, program and scholarship. A scholarship should not be considered GRE-based simply because the associated graduate program accepts or requires GRE scores.
For example, major government and external awards may assess applicants independently of GRE scores. Similarly, the Fulbright-Nehru Fellowship must not be classified as a GRE scholarship simply because a student may be applying to a US graduate program.
DAAD scholarships are another example of funding that should not be labelled a GRE scholarship. For the relevant DAAD EPOS program, the current published monthly payment is €992 for graduates, while doctoral candidates receive €1,400 per month beginning February 2026.
Students should therefore check the scholarship criteria separately from the admission requirements of their chosen university.
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is primarily used for MBA and other graduate business programs.
The current GMAT consists of:
| Section | Duration |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 45 minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning | 45 minutes |
| Data Insights | 45 minutes |
| Total | 2 hours 15 minutes |
Score range: 205-805
The exam’s three sections contribute to the total score.
Potentially, but it depends on the business school.
Some MBA programs offer merit-based funding where academic strength and the overall admissions profile can influence scholarship decisions. A competitive GMAT score may therefore strengthen your candidacy, but students should not assume that every MBA fellowship is a “GMAT scholarship.”
For example, Harvard Business School’s fellowship program is predominantly need-based rather than an award for achieving a particular GMAT score. HBS reports that most fellowship awards fall between approximately $30,000 and $70,000, with an average one-year fellowship award of about $47,000.
Always review the individual business school’s financial-aid criteria instead of assuming that a specific GMAT score guarantees funding.
The SAT is widely used for undergraduate admissions, particularly in the United States.
The digital SAT evaluates:
| Section | Duration |
| Reading and Writing | 64 minutes |
| Mathematics | 70 minutes |
| Total testing time | 2 hours 14 minutes |
The SAT is scored from 400–1600, with Reading and Writing and Math each scored from 200–800. The test uses an adaptive digital format.
Yes. This is one area where standardized-test scores can have a clear, direct relationship with university merit aid.
For example, the University of Alabama publishes automatic merit scholarships specifically for out-of-state and international first-time freshmen based on combinations of GPA and SAT or ACT scores.
For its published 2027 international freshman awards, qualifying students with a GPA of at least 3.50 can receive annual merit awards beginning at an SAT score of 1200. The Presidential tier covers SAT scores of 1420–1600 and is valued at $28,000 per year, while the Presidential Elite award requires a 1600 SAT and 4.0+ GPA and includes tuition plus additional benefits.
This is a much clearer example of an SAT-linked scholarship opportunity for international students than programs whose eligibility is restricted by citizenship or residency.
Not every well-known US scholarship is open to international students. National Merit, for instance, has citizenship or permanent-residency requirements for students attending high school outside the United States.
Always check international-student eligibility before adding a scholarship to your shortlist.
If your main goal is merit-based scholarship opportunities, the SAT has one of the clearest direct relationships with published undergraduate merit awards at some US universities. GRE and GMAT scores may strengthen graduate or MBA scholarship applications, while IELTS and TOEFL primarily help students satisfy English-language requirements rather than directly earn scholarships.
The right exam depends primarily on your destination, degree level and university requirements, not on which test appears to offer the biggest scholarship.
| Your Study Plan | Exams You May Need |
| Undergraduate degree in the USA | SAT + IELTS/TOEFL or another accepted English test |
| Master’s degree in the USA | GRE where required + accepted English test |
| MBA abroad | GMAT/GRE where required + accepted English test |
| UK Master’s degree | Usually an accepted English test; GRE/GMAT depends on program |
| Canada | English test generally required; GRE/GMAT depends on course |
| Australia | English proficiency test; other exams depend on program |
| European graduate program | Requirements vary widely by university and course |
Always check the official admissions page for your specific program because test-optional policies and English-language alternatives can change.
Students may also encounter English tests such as PTE Academic and the Duolingo English Test. Acceptance varies by university and program, so compare the options before registering for an exam.
Yes. Many study abroad scholarships do not require GRE or GMAT scores, as selection may depend more on academic performance, essays, leadership, work experience, or financial need. Similarly, some universities allow alternatives to IELTS, such as TOEFL, PTE, Duolingo, or an English-language waiver for eligible applicants.
Students applying to graduate programs can also explore scholarships without GRE or GMAT, especially when standardized test scores are optional.
However, admission and scholarship requirements are not always the same. An exam may be required for university admission without being a condition for receiving financial aid. Students should therefore check both requirements before applying.
Indian students looking for more flexible options can explore scholarships without IELTS and compare the accepted English proficiency requirements.
IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and SAT can all play an important role in a study abroad application, but students should not view them as exams that automatically provide scholarships.
English-language tests help demonstrate language proficiency. GRE, GMAT and SAT can support university admissions and, in certain cases, merit-based scholarship decisions.
Before registering for an exam, shortlist your universities and scholarships first. Check their latest requirements, identify which tests you genuinely need and then build your preparation strategy around those requirements.
Scholarship amounts, deadlines and eligibility criteria can change between application cycles, so always confirm details on the official university, test-provider or scholarship website.
There is no single best exam for scholarships. SAT scores can directly affect merit awards at some US universities, while strong GRE or GMAT scores may strengthen certain graduate or MBA applications. IELTS and TOEFL primarily demonstrate English proficiency.
Yes. Many universities and external scholarship programs do not require GRE or GMAT scores. Requirements depend on the institution, course and scholarship, so check each program individually.
Yes. Some universities and scholarships accept alternative English-proficiency tests or provide waivers for eligible applicants. Explore scholarships for Indian students without IELTS and verify the latest university requirements.
No. A high IELTS score does not guarantee a scholarship. IELTS primarily demonstrates English-language proficiency. Scholarship decisions may also consider academic performance, essays, leadership, extracurricular activities, work experience and financial need.
Yes, at some universities. Certain US institutions offer merit scholarships based partly or directly on SAT scores and GPA. The University of Alabama, for example, publishes automatic merit tiers for qualifying international freshmen based on GPA and SAT or ACT scores.
Not necessarily. Many fully funded scholarships do not require GRE scores. GRE requirements are generally determined by the university, graduate program, or specific scholarship. Always check both the admission and funding requirements.
Students applying for undergraduate study may need an English-proficiency exam such as IELTS or TOEFL. SAT may also be required or considered by some universities, particularly in the United States. Requirements depend on the destination and institution.
For an MS program, you may need an English-language test such as IELTS or TOEFL and, depending on the university, GRE. Many universities have made GRE optional or do not require it, so check the program’s current admissions criteria before registering.
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